Running Pinot locally

This quick start guide will help you bootstrap a Pinot standalone instance on your local machine.

In this guide, you'll learn how to download and install Apache Pinot as a standalone instance.

Download Apache Pinot

First, download the Pinot distribution for this tutorial. You can either download a packaged release or build a distribution from the source code.

Prerequisites

  • Install with JDK 11 or 21. JDK 17 should work, but it is not officially supported.

  • For JDK 8 support, Pinot 0.12.1 is the last version compilable from the source code.

  • Pinot 1.0+ doesn't support JDK 8 anymore, build with JDK 11+

Note that some installations of the JDK do not contain the JNI bindings necessary to run all tests. If you see an error like java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError while running tests, you might need to change your JDK.

Download the distribution or build from source by selecting one of the following tabs:

Download the latest binary release from Apache Pinot, or use this command:

PINOT_VERSION=1.1.0 #set to the Pinot version you decide to use

wget https://downloads.apache.org/pinot/apache-pinot-$PINOT_VERSION/apache-pinot-$PINOT_VERSION-bin.tar.gz

Extract the TAR file:

tar -zxvf apache-pinot-$PINOT_VERSION-bin.tar.gz

Navigate to the directory containing the launcher scripts:

cd apache-pinot-$PINOT_VERSION-bin

You can also find older versions of Apache Pinot at https://archive.apache.org/dist/pinot/. For example, to download Pinot 0.10.0, run the following command:

OLDER_VERSION="0.10.0"
wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/pinot/apache-pinot-$OLDER_VERSION/apache-pinot-$OLDER_VERSION-bin.tar.gz

Set up a cluster

Now that we've downloaded Pinot, it's time to set up a cluster. There are two ways to do this: through quick start or through setting up a cluster manually.

Quick start

Pinot comes with quick start commands that launch instances of Pinot components in the same process and import pre-built datasets.

For example, the following quick start command launches Pinot with a baseball dataset pre-loaded:

./bin/pinot-admin.sh QuickStart -type batch

For a list of all the available quick start commands, see the Quick Start Examples.

Manual cluster

If you want to play with bigger datasets (more than a few megabytes), you can launch each component individually.

The video below is a step-by-step walk through for launching the individual components of Pinot and scaling them to multiple instances.

You can find the commands that are shown in this video in the this Github repository.

The examples below assume that you are using Java 11+.

If you are using Java 8, add the following settings insideJAVA_OPTS. So, for example, instead of this:

export JAVA_OPTS="-Xms4G -Xmx8G"

Use the following:

export JAVA_OPTS="-Xms4G -Xmx8G -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=200 -Xloggc:gc-pinot-controller.log"

Start Zookeeper

./bin/pinot-admin.sh StartZookeeper \
  -zkPort 2191

You can use Zooinspector to browse the Zookeeper instance.

Start Pinot Controller

export JAVA_OPTS="-Xms4G -Xmx8G"
./bin/pinot-admin.sh StartController \
    -zkAddress localhost:2191 \
    -controllerPort 9000

Start Pinot Broker

export JAVA_OPTS="-Xms4G -Xmx4G"
./bin/pinot-admin.sh StartBroker \
    -zkAddress localhost:2191

Start Pinot Server

export JAVA_OPTS="-Xms4G -Xmx16G"
./bin/pinot-admin.sh StartServer \
    -zkAddress localhost:2191

Start Pinot Minion

export JAVA_OPTS="-Xms4G -Xmx4G"
./bin/pinot-admin.sh StartMinion \
    -zkAddress localhost:2191

Start Kafka

./bin/pinot-admin.sh  StartKafka \ 
  -zkAddress=localhost:2191/kafka \
  -port 19092

Once your cluster is up and running, you can head over to Exploring Pinot to learn how to run queries against the data.

Setup cluster with config files

Users could start and customize the cluster by modifying the config files and start the components with config files:

./bin/pinot-admin.sh StartController -config conf/pinot-controller.conf
./bin/pinot-admin.sh StartBroker -config conf/pinot-broker.conf
./bin/pinot-admin.sh StartServer -config conf/pinot-server.conf
./bin/pinot-admin.sh StartMinion -config conf/pinot-minion.conf

Start a Pinot component in debug mode with IntelliJ

Set break points and inspect variables by starting a Pinot component with debug mode in IntelliJ.

The following example demonstrates server debugging:

  1. First, startzookeeper , controller, and broker using the steps described above.

  2. Then, use the following configuration under $PROJECT_DIR$\.run ) to start the server, replacing the metrics-core version and cluster name as needed. This commit is an example of how to use it.

<component name="ProjectRunConfigurationManager">
  <configuration default="false" name="HelixServerStarter" type="Application" factoryName="Application" nameIsGenerated="true">
    <classpathModifications>
      <entry path="$PROJECT_DIR$/pinot-plugins/pinot-metrics/pinot-yammer/target/classes" />
      <entry path="$MAVEN_REPOSITORY$/com/yammer/metrics/metrics-core/2.2.0/metrics-core-2.2.0.jar" />
    </classpathModifications>
    <option name="MAIN_CLASS_NAME" value="org.apache.pinot.server.starter.helix.HelixServerStarter" />
    <module name="pinot-server" />
    <extension name="coverage">
      <pattern>
        <option name="PATTERN" value="org.apache.pinot.server.starter.helix.*" />
        <option name="ENABLED" value="true" />
      </pattern>
    </extension>
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Make" enabled="true" />
    </method>
  </configuration>
</component>
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