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  • Introduction
  • Basics
    • Concepts
    • Architecture
    • Components
      • Cluster
      • Controller
      • Broker
      • Server
      • Minion
      • Tenant
      • Schema
      • Table
      • Segment
      • Pinot Data Explorer
    • Getting Started
      • Running Pinot locally
      • Running Pinot in Docker
      • Running Pinot in Kubernetes
      • Public cloud examples
        • Running on Azure
        • Running on GCP
        • Running on AWS
      • Hdfs as Deep Storage
      • Manual cluster setup
      • Batch import example
      • Stream ingestion example
      • Troubleshooting Pinot
      • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
        • General
        • Pinot On Kubernetes FAQ
        • Ingestion FAQ
        • Query FAQ
        • Operations FAQ
    • Import Data
      • Batch Ingestion
        • Spark
        • Hadoop
        • Backfill Data
        • Dimension Table
      • Stream ingestion
        • Apache Kafka
        • Amazon Kinesis
      • Stream Ingestion with Upsert
      • File systems
        • Amazon S3
        • Azure Data Lake Storage
        • HDFS
        • Google Cloud Storage
      • Input formats
      • Complex Type (Array, Map) Handling
    • Indexing
      • Forward Index
      • Inverted Index
      • Star-Tree Index
      • Bloom Filter
      • Range Index
      • Text search support
      • JSON Index
      • Geospatial
    • Releases
      • 0.9.0
      • 0.8.0
      • 0.7.1
      • 0.6.0
      • 0.5.0
      • 0.4.0
      • 0.3.0
      • 0.2.0
      • 0.1.0
    • Recipes
      • GitHub Events Stream
  • For Users
    • Query
      • Querying Pinot
      • Filtering with IdSet
      • Supported Transformations
      • Supported Aggregations
      • User-Defined Functions (UDFs)
      • Cardinality Estimation
      • Lookup UDF Join
      • Querying JSON data
    • APIs
      • Broker Query API
        • Query Response Format
      • Controller Admin API
    • External Clients
      • JDBC
      • Java
      • Python
      • Golang
    • Tutorials
      • Use OSS as Deep Storage for Pinot
      • Ingest Parquet Files from S3 Using Spark
      • Creating Pinot Segments
      • Use S3 as Deep Storage for Pinot
      • Use S3 and Pinot in Docker
      • Batch Data Ingestion In Practice
      • Schema Evolution
  • For Developers
    • Basics
      • Extending Pinot
        • Writing Custom Aggregation Function
        • Segment Fetchers
      • Contribution Guidelines
      • Code Setup
      • Code Modules and Organization
      • Update Documentation
    • Advanced
      • Data Ingestion Overview
      • Ingestion Transformations
      • Null Value Support
      • Advanced Pinot Setup
    • Plugins
      • Write Custom Plugins
        • Input Format Plugin
        • Filesystem Plugin
        • Batch Segment Fetcher Plugin
        • Stream Ingestion Plugin
    • Design Documents
      • Segment Writer API
  • For Operators
    • Deployment and Monitoring
      • Setup cluster
      • Setup table
      • Setup ingestion
      • Decoupling Controller from the Data Path
      • Segment Assignment
      • Instance Assignment
      • Rebalance
        • Rebalance Servers
        • Rebalance Brokers
      • Tiered Storage
      • Pinot managed Offline flows
      • Minion merge rollup task
      • Access Control
      • Monitoring
      • Tuning
        • Realtime
        • Routing
      • Upgrading Pinot with confidence
    • Command-Line Interface (CLI)
    • Configuration Recommendation Engine
    • Tutorials
      • Authentication, Authorization, and ACLs
      • Configuring TLS/SSL
      • Build Docker Images
      • Running Pinot in Production
      • Kubernetes Deployment
      • Amazon EKS (Kafka)
      • Amazon MSK (Kafka)
      • Monitor Pinot using Prometheus and Grafana
  • Configuration Reference
    • Cluster
    • Controller
    • Broker
    • Server
    • Table
    • Schema
    • Ingestion Job Spec
  • RESOURCES
    • Community
    • Team
    • Blogs
    • Presentations
    • Videos
  • Integrations
    • Tableau
    • Trino
    • ThirdEye
    • Superset
    • Presto
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  1. Basics
  2. Components

Controller

PreviousClusterNextBroker

Last updated 3 years ago

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The Pinot Controller is responsible for the following:

  • Maintaining global metadata (e.g. configs and schemas) of the system with the help of Zookeeper which is used as the persistent metadata store.

  • Hosting the Helix Controller and managing other Pinot components (brokers, servers, minions)

  • Maintaining the mapping of which servers are responsible for which segments. This mapping is used by the servers to download the portion of the segments that they are responsible for. This mapping is also used by the broker to decide which servers to route the queries to.

  • Serving admin endpoints for viewing, creating, updating, and deleting configs, which are used to manage and operate the cluster.

  • Serving endpoints for segment uploads, which are used in offline data pushes. They are responsible for initializing real-time consumption and coordination of persisting real-time segments into the segment store periodically.

  • Undertaking other management activities such as managing retention of segments, validations.

For redundancy, there can be multiple instances of Pinot controllers. Pinot expects that all controllers are configured with the same back-end storage system so that they have a common view of the segments (e.g. NFS). Pinot can use other storage systems such as HDFS or .

Starting a Controller

Make sure you've . If you're using docker, make sure to . To start a controller

docker run \
    --network=pinot-demo \
    --name pinot-controller \
    -p 9000:9000 \
    -d ${PINOT_IMAGE} StartController \
    -zkAddress pinot-zookeeper:2181
bin/pinot-admin.sh StartController \
  -zkAddress localhost:2181 \
  -clusterName PinotCluster \
  -controllerPort 9000
ADLS
setup Zookeeper
pull the pinot docker image