> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.pinot.apache.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.pinot.apache.org/release-1.3.0/basics/concepts/components/table/segment/segment-retention.md).

# Segment retention

In this Apache Pinot concepts guide, we'll learn how segment retention works.

Segments in Pinot tables have a retention time, after which the segments are deleted. Typically, offline tables retain segments for a longer period of time than real-time tables.

The removal of segments is done by the retention manager. By default, the retention manager runs once every 6 hours.

The retention manager purges two types of segments:

* Expired segments: Segments whose end time has exceeded the retention period.
* Replaced segments: Segments that have been replaced as part of the [merge rollup task. ](https://docs.pinot.apache.org/operators/operating-pinot/minion-merge-rollup-task)

There are a couple of scenarios where segments in offline tables won't be purged:

* If the segment doesn't have an end time. This would happen if the segment doesn't contain a time column.
* If the segment's table has a `segmentIngestionType` of `REFRESH`.

If the retention period isn't specified, segments aren't purged from tables.

The retention manager initially moves these segments into a *Deleted Segments* area, from where they will eventually be permanently removed.


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the following URL with the `ask` and `goal` query parameters:

```
GET https://docs.pinot.apache.org/release-1.3.0/basics/concepts/components/table/segment/segment-retention.md?ask=<question>&goal=<user_goal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is what the user is ultimately trying to achieve, the reason they need the answer. Sharing it helps GitBook give you a better, more relevant answer. A goal is most helpful when it describes the outcome the user wants rather than restating the question. For example, with `ask=how do I create an API token`, a goal like `automate deployments from our CI pipeline` lets GitBook tailor the answer to that use case.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
