# RANK

Returns the rank of the current row within its partition, with gaps for ties.

`RANK()` assigns the same rank to peer rows that compare equal under the window's `ORDER BY` clause. The next rank then skips ahead by the number of tied rows.

## Signature

```sql
RANK()
```

## Usage Notes

* `RANK()` takes no arguments.
* Ranking restarts for each `PARTITION BY` group.
* The row ranking is determined by the window's `ORDER BY` clause.
* Equal rows receive the same rank, and subsequent ranks contain gaps.
* No explicit window frame clause can be specified for `RANK()`.

## Examples

Rank salespeople by year-to-date sales, leaving gaps when values tie.

```sql
SELECT
    FirstName,
    LastName,
    SalesYTD,
    RANK() OVER (ORDER BY SalesYTD DESC) AS sales_rank
FROM Sales.vSalesPerson;
```

Output:

| FirstName | LastName | SalesYTD   | sales\_rank |
| --------- | -------- | ---------- | ----------- |
| Joe       | Smith    | 2251368.34 | 1           |
| Alice     | Davis    | 2151341.64 | 2           |
| James     | Jones    | 2151341.64 | 2           |
| Dane      | Scott    | 1251358.72 | 4           |

Rank employees within each department by salary.

```sql
SELECT
    department,
    employee_name,
    salary,
    RANK() OVER (
        PARTITION BY department
        ORDER BY salary DESC
    ) AS salary_rank
FROM employees;
```

Output:

| department  | employee\_name | salary | salary\_rank |
| ----------- | -------------- | ------ | ------------ |
| Engineering | Alice          | 160000 | 1            |
| Engineering | Bob            | 150000 | 2            |
| Engineering | Carol          | 150000 | 2            |
| Engineering | Dave           | 140000 | 4            |
| Sales       | Eve            | 130000 | 1            |
| Sales       | Frank          | 120000 | 2            |

## Related Pages

* [Window Functions](/functions/window.md)
* [ROW\_NUMBER](/functions/window/row_number.md)
* [DENSE\_RANK](/functions/window/dense_rank.md)
* [Function Index](/functions/function-index.md)


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